Your washing machine is one of the hardest-working appliances in your home — it’s constantly in use, wash after wash. Proper maintenance is essential for it to continue functioning effectively and to have a long lifespan.
The good news is that you don’t have to be an appliance expert to maintain your washing machine and prevent potential problems. With some easy do-it-yourself maintenance tips, you can help prolong the life of your investment and save yourself from expensive repairs. This guide will cover some crucial DIY washing machine maintenance tips.
Why Does Washing Machine Maintenance Matter?
But before we list out the maintenance tips, let’s understand why you need to maintain the washing machine. Here are several advantages of regular maintenance:
Extend Tool Life: Maintenance is the key to the long life of your washing machine, which will save you money in the long run.
Lower Repair Expenses: Maintenance calls can spot small problems before they become big ones, so you won't get hit with a large repair bill.
Increases Efficiency: A well-cared-for washer will be able to work most efficiently to save on energy and water expenses.
Enhances Cleaning Action: Placed and maintained properly, clean parts improve the effectiveness of your washing process.
Now onto the nitty-gritty of the hands-on DIY routine wash machine maintenance that’s going to keep those clothes going round and round.
Clean the Lint Filter
Dryers get a lot of love when it comes to lint filters, but washing machines have them, too. These filters are designed to catch lint, hair, and debris, which will help to prevent your drain from clogging. If you let the lint filter become clogged, however, it can lead to blockages and inefficient drainage that reduce your machine’s speed and effectiveness.
How to clean it:
- Find the Filter: Look in your washing machine’s manual to determine where the filter is. It is usually found near the top of the agitator or inside the drum’s rim.
- Shut Down the Machine: For safety, unplug the washing machine or disconnect the power.
- Remove Lint: Take out the lint or debris from the lint filter compartment. You may need a brush or moistened fingers to clean properly.
- Replace the Filter: Once cleaned, ensure the lint filter is resecured and close the compartment.
Check and Clean the Drain Pump Filter
A blocked drain pump filter may be to blame when your washing machine fails to drain water or spin. It is important to check and clean this filter regularly to avoid affecting the machine’s operation.
- Find the Filter: If your machine is not draining properly, check the drain pump filter. It is usually accessible behind a small door near the bottom of the machine.
- Disconnect the Machine: Never begin maintenance while the power is ON.
- Prepare a Vessel: Set a shallow container or towel under the filter, in case water spills during cleaning.
- Unlock the Filter Compartment: Gently open the filter compartment. Be ready for water to gush out — use your container or towel.
- Filter Cleaning: Take out the filter and wash it well. Look for debris, coins, or anything else, and rinse the filter under running water until clean.
- Reattach and Test: Place the filter back securely. Shut the compartment and test the machine to ensure proper drainage.
Check the Detergent Dispenser Thoroughly
Soap Residue, Mould & Mildew Build-Up: Soap residue, mould, and mildew may build up in the detergent dispenser over time. Regular cleaning avoids such problems and keeps your clothes smelling fresh.
- Take Out the Detergent Tray: Most washing machines have a removable tray. Pull it out carefully.
- Take Apart and Clean: If possible, disassemble the tray. Wash the compartments in warm, soapy water to remove buildup. Use a small brush or old toothbrush for hard-to-reach places.
- Rinse and Dry: Rinse thoroughly and let it air dry completely before reassembling.
- Wipe the Housing: Wipe the tray housing with a damp cloth. Make sure it's dry before reinserting the tray.
Inspect and Wipe the Door Gasket
The rubber door seal (gasket) on front-loading machines can accumulate slimy black mold and mildew. Check and clean it regularly.
- Check the Seal: Look for mold, mildew, debris, and cracks or splits.
- Clean the Seal: Wipe it with a damp cloth. Use a vinegar solution or washer cleaner if needed.
- Dry the Door Seal: Make sure it is fully dry. Keep the washer door open for airflow.
- Inspect for Cracks: Run your fingers along the seal to check for tears or damage. If severely worn, contact a technician for replacement.
Balance the Washing Machine
An unstable machine can cause vibrations, noise, and even damage.
- Unbalanced Load: Avoid overloading. Distribute laundry evenly in the drum.
- Level the Machine: Use a bubble level and adjust the feet as necessary.
- Check Loose Articles: Remove any foreign objects from inside or outside the drum.
- Use a Stabilizing Mat: It helps reduce vibrations and prevents the washer from moving.
Clean the Outside and Control Panel
Keeping the outside clean prevents dust and dirt from entering the machine's parts.
- De-energize Machine: Disconnect the power.
- Dust & Wipe: Use a dust cloth or microfiber towel to wipe the surface, buttons, and knobs.
- Clean the Drum Opening: Inspect and clean the area around the drum opening.
- Check for Rust or Paint Chipping: If you find any, touch up with appliance paint to prevent corrosion.
- Plug Back In: Once dry, reconnect the machine and power it on.
Maintain Proper Water Supply
Your washer’s performance depends on clean, steady water input.
- Examine Water Hoses: Look for cracks, leaks, or blisters. Replace defective hoses immediately.
- Clean Filters: If your washer has inlet filters, clean them regularly to prevent blockages.
- Avoid Overloading: Stick to the machine's weight limits.
- Use Quality Detergent: Use the right type and amount to prevent buildup and ensure proper flow.
Keep the Interior Clean
The inside of your washer also needs attention.
- Run a Cleaning Cycle: Use the cleaning cycle as per your machine’s manual.
- Use the Correct Detergent: Don’t overuse detergent to avoid residue buildup.
- Check for Mold on Drum & Agitator: Wipe down with water and vinegar or use machine cleaner if needed.
- Keep the Door Open: Let the drum air out after use to prevent mold growth.
Check for Loose Connections and Screws
Due to vibration, connections and screws can loosen.
- Check All Connections: Inspect water hoses, drain lines, and power cords for looseness or leaks.
- Tighten Screws: Use a screwdriver or wrench to tighten loose external components.
Deal With Weird Noises or Problems Immediately
Unusual sounds or poor performance could mean serious issues. Don’t ignore them.
- Loud Banging or Thumping: May indicate an unbalanced load or faulty suspension system.
- Too Much Vibration: Could be due to an unlevel surface or drum issues.
- Water Leaks: Any leakage should be fixed quickly to avoid damage.
- Drainage or Spinning Issues: Could signal clogs, pump failure, or a worn-out belt.
Can You Do It Yourself When It Comes to Washing Machine Repair?
Good DIY washing machine maintenance doesn’t require advanced skills — just consistency.
By using the above maintenance checklist, you’ll protect your washing machine, extend its life, and avoid costly repairs. Regular checks, cleaning, and small fixes go a long way.